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1、兰州交通大学工程测量实习报告班 级： 学 号： 姓 名： 指导老师： 一、测量实习内容、目的和要求实习内容1根据指定地形，通过实地测量，绘制断面图。2根据指定地形（假设房屋地基），通过实地测量，计算该地形（挖方 填方）土石方量。目的和要求1根据测量成果绘制横，纵断面图。计算土石方量2纵向150m范围内每10m一个测点（地形变化大的区域增设测点）3横向以线路中线为基础左右各延伸20m一个测点（地形变化大的区域增设测点）4房屋地基纵向轴线以测量断面纵向轴线为主（20X15）边坡设计为（1:0.3）仪器和工具 1全站仪 2棱镜 3钢卷尺主要步骤1假设已知点坐标A（50,50,1600）B(50，50
2、.254,1600)2设站A点后视B点定向（假设坐标系成立）3根据题目要求将棱镜立在各测点上红外测量，记录测点坐标（对于地形变化交大通视条件不好的区域通过转点方式增设控制点） 4导出数据，制成表格5根据测量成果绘制图形教师评语、成绩二、 纵断面测量记录表格DK0+01599.26101598.976201597.907301596.85401596.547501596.511601597.421701598.21801598.07901597.9041001597.5731101597.498三、纵断面图四、 横断面测量记录表格五、 横断面图 六、土石方测量记录表格点号XY高程（H）148.7
3、2144.5261601.897253.74944.9721601.483358.67444.9651600.948448.62439.7211601.127553.69239.8641601.723658.98639.9611600.978748.66834.26916.1.808853.63234.7431601.463958.36834.6661601.1381048.33629.6261601.3081153.63628.4371600.9691258.74329.1261601.3741343.12734.6281601.3691443.33239.6291601.2481563.2
4、6939.7261600.8481663.37234.3781601.8961738.62649.2161600.0361843.21349.2111601.2061948.38849.3061601.3722053.47849.0061600.8872158.43649.0061600.7462263.72849.3081601.2162368.33249.8861601.3722468.65444.3761600.7482568.00639.2161600.9892668.71234.7411601.2782768.30729.8511601.1122868.99824.7361601.0
5、262963.66524.3671601.0783058.26324.8361601.1383153.42624.9861599.8963248.37623.8481601.0083343.46624.6681600.2163438.25124.1261599.8863538.74829.3681599.7483638.68834.6481597.3263738.92239.4221598.4283837.98843.2161599.026A49.17529.4091601.670B43.59344.5261601.152C63.45744.5941601.483D63.10329.48416
6、01.372七、土石方计算实习总结2014年3月10日我们正式开始了为期三周的“横纵断面测量及土石方计算实习”，在此之前，我们在老师的带领下进行了一系列的准备工作。首先，说明了测量任务和测量的实际意义及重要性，我们跟随老师来到测区地点，看了测区的地形，虽然测区比较小，但是地形变化很明显，为了尽快完成任务，我们每一天都努力，尽管很累，很辛苦，可我们还是克服了种种困难，同时我们也在实习中感觉到了充实，在此之前，我们在老师的带领下到工地上进行实地勘察，但那毕竟是理论的，实际操作对我们来说还是模糊的，所以，这次实习就是对我们大学四年的一次大检验。我们把这次实习当做我们以后工作的一次磨练，把我们学到的知
7、识与实际联系起来，从实践中发现自己的不足，弥补我们的缺陷。 测量是一项务实求真的工作，半点马虎都不行，我们在测量实习中必须保持数据的原始性，这也是很重要的。为了确保计算的正确性和有效性，我们得反复校核对各个测点的数据是否正确。我们在测量中不可避免的犯下一些错误，比如读数不够准确，气泡没居中等等，都会引起一些误差。因此，我们在测量中内业计算和测量同时进行，这样就可以及时发现错误，及时纠正，同时也避免了很多不必要的麻烦，节省了时间，也提高了工作效率。 测量也是一项精确的工作，通过测量学的学习和实习，在我的脑海中形成了一个基本的测量学的轮廓。测量学内容主要包括测定和测设两个部分，要完成的任务在宏观上
8、是进行精密控制，从微观方面讲，测量学的任务为按照要求测绘各种比例尺地形图;为各个领域提供定位和定向服务，建立工程控制网，辅助设备安装，检测建筑物变形的任务以及工程竣工服务等。而这一任务是所有测量学的三个基本元素的测量实现的：角度测量、距离测量、高程测量。在这次实习中，我们学到了测量的实际能力，更有面对困难的忍耐力，同时也认识到小组团结的重要性。最重要的是学会了怎样测量横纵断面图以及计算测区土石方量以及后期的成图制作方法。在今后的工作学习中肯定会受益匪浅。loan management (post) review: 1, approval criteria have been implement
9、ed; 2, the contract is correct; 3, in line with the contract, payment; 4, no other major cases against loan security;、Reviewed by: date of record form 9: qilu bank borrowing by single years of maximum amount a maximum no-loan borrowers: borrowers: . Borrower name number, line of credit expiry date y
10、ear month day to year month day maximum number of years in the loan contract are the top line opened, the borrowed and requested your bank opened credit lines above, is hereby requested. Borrower signature: date agreed to open credit lines. Customer Manager signature: date agreed to open credit line
11、s. Loan review signature: date line cancellation-I did not use the loan amount, your bank credit lines to be cancelled. -Credit loan principal repayment, your bank credit lines to be cancelled. Borrower signature: date-unused credit lines, agree to write off loans. -Credit loan principal repayment,
12、agree to write off loans. Customer Manager signature: date case, agree to write off loans. Loan review signature: date of record form 16: qilu self credit for credit card cancellation application form name of borrower ID number and credit limit expiration date year month day to year month day year c
13、ontract number self-service card-I do not use credit, your bank credit lines to be cancelled. -Credit loan principal repayment, your bank credit lines to be cancelled. Borrower signature: date-unused credit lines, agree to write off loans. -Credit loan principal repayment, agree to write off loans. Customer Manager signature:
