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1、非谓语动词,九年级英语语法复习,Have a try,1 He told us that where_ a picnic was not decided yet.（包头）A having B to have C have D had 2 I often have hamburgers for lunch.（芜湖）-Youd better not.Its bad for you_too much junk food.A eat B to eat C eating D ate3 How kind you are!You always do what you can_me.（江西）A help.B
2、helping.C to help.D helps.,4 We have organized two talent shows_money for the people in trouble in yingjiang.（昭通）A to give.B give.C to raise.D raise.5 Tom often makes his brother_,but yesterday he was made_ by his brother.（三亚）A cry,to cry.B to cry,cry.C cry,cry.D to cry,to cry6 Do you know why he le
3、ft so early?（绍兴）-_for the English test,I guess.A To study.B study.C studied.D studying.,非谓语动词,动词不定式,基本形式及特点,用法,注意事项,（1）基本形式：to+动词原形（在某些情况下可以不带 to）,(3)用法：,A、作主语，如,To learn a foreign language is not easy.=Its not easy to learn a foreign language.,注意：不定式短语作主语如果太长，常用it作形式主语，将不定式后置。除动词be外，常见的 动词有take也常用于
4、上述结构It took me two hours to clean my house yesterday.,B、作表语，如,The important thing is to finish the work on time.,作宾语,C、,动词+to do,动词+it(形式宾语）+宾补+to do,常用的词有：want，would like,hope，decide,prefer，等 动词不定式和疑问词连用 We havent decided when to leave.,I find it important to learn English.,作宾补,动词+宾语+to do Li Mei a
5、sked me to show her the new dictionary.有以上结构的常用动词有等词tell，want，ask，order，teach，invite，wish，help，encourage 等词动词+宾语+do(不带 to 的不定式)注：常用的动词是：感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,notice；使役动词 have,make,let.,作状语,A 目的状语放在go，come，use，live，In order 等词的后面 例如：I come to visit you He went home to ask for money He studies hard
6、in order to have a good job in the future.B 原因状语放在sorry，glad，surprised，excited 等词的后面Im glad to see you Im sorry to hear that.,C 结果状语,The room is large enough to hold 1000 peopleShe is too young to go to school,作定语,动词不定式做定语放在修饰的名词或代词之后例如：He was the first student to go into the classroom.I have someth
7、ing important to tell you I can do nothing to help you 提示：如果动词不定式和前面所修饰的词构成动宾关系，且动词是不及物动词，切记不要忘记后面的介词。I have a small bedroom to live in My parents have many animals to take care of.,注意：,在学习动词不定式的时候还有两点要注意哦！,1、在感官动词和使役动词后作宾补时，不定式可省略to,但以上词变为被动语态时，要加上to,如,I always saw her play violin.,He was made to w
8、ork 12hours a day.,2、动词不定式的否定形式为：not+to do,Mr.Smith asked the boy _(not play)this kind of game.,not to play,Please have him _(not do)so much housework.,not do,Have a test,1.Its time for us _(have)supper 2.He is old enough(join)the army.3.It took us an hour（work）out the problem.4.Would you like(go)sh
9、opping with me.5.They prefer(stay)at home rather than go out.6.Im very glad(meet)you here.7.I feel strange(have)a twin sister.8.I saw them(come)into the room just now.,to have,to join,to work,to go,to stay,to meet,to have,come,9.What he said made me(feel)sorry.10Have you got anything(say)?11.Have yo
10、u decided which one(choose)?12.He is too weak(carry)the big box.13.His plan is(spend)a few days in the mountains.14.Do you know when(leave)?15.Im sorry,I forgot(tell)you the news.,to choose,feel,to say,to carry,to spend,to leave,to tell,Granny often tells us water in our daily life A.save B.saving C
11、.to save D.saves17 If prices rise too high,the government has to do somethingit.A stop B stopped C stopping D to stop18-Why are you so excited?-Peter invited me on a trip to Yuntai Mountain.A.to go B.go C.going D.went,C,C,D,A,Have a test,19 The boss made the workers _12hours a day.A.works B.to work
12、C.work D.working20 My grandparents have a lot of animals._ A.to take care of B.take care C.to take care D.to taking care of21 I saw him _ his coat and ran out.A.putting on B.put on C.to put on D.puts on22 The young man used to _ to work,but he is used to _to work now.A.drive,walking B.drove,walked C
13、.drive,walks D.driving,walk,C,A,B,A,Have a test,23Why did you buy a radio?-I bought a radio English.A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.be learning24.If people cutting down the forests,they will have nowhere.A.keep,to live in B.will keep,to live in C.keep,to live D.will keep,to live25 It took us three h
14、ours the house A.to clean.B.clean.C.cleaned.D.cleaning26 Its important our school clean.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keep27.Its raining heavily outside,youd better out A not to go B.not go C.to not go D.not going.,C,C,A,A,B,NO.4Middle School Kong Li,动名词,基本形式及特征,用法,注意,Have a try,1.She prefers TV to l
15、istening to music every day.A.watching B.watch C.to watching D.to watch 2.I feel my heart very fast now.A.beaten B.beating C.beat D.to beat 3.-What is a writing brush used for,do you know?-Its used for _.A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote,4.-I have trouble _ maths this term.-You should pay more at
16、tention to your teachers advice.A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learnt 5.I spent a lot of time _.English last weekend.A.to practice speaking B.practicing to speak C.practicing speaking D.practice to speaking,6 China and India are_countries.(常德)A developing.B developed.C to,develop.D develop.7 Nick,w
17、ould you mind _these old jeans?（杭州）-They look terrible.A not to wear.B not wear.C wearing not.D not wearing.,8 When you are in the forest,you can hear some birds _obove your head.（德宏）A sings.B singing.C to sing.D sang.9 Japan is a _country.（河南）A develop.B developing.C developed.D develops.10 My TV s
18、et is broken.Ill have it _tomorrow.（湘潭）A repairs.B repaired.C repairing.D to repair.,动名词,基本形式,特点,动词原形+ing,1、具有名词、动词的一些特征。,2、有时态和语态的变化,用法,1、作主语,Picking apples is much better than having classes.,2、作宾语,（1）只能接动名词做宾语的动词有 finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,be busy,be worth,do some+Ving等。做介词的宾语：所有介词的后面都要接Vin
19、g形式做介词的宾语。,动名词,（2）既可接动词不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词有两类：,2、动名词的习惯用语：,a.Its no use doing sth.,b.cant help doing sth.,c.feel like doing sth.,d.be busy doing sth.,e.No/Go doing,分词,现在分词,过去分词,现在分词,基本形式：动词原形+ing,过去分词,基本形式：规则动词加ed 或不规则动词的过去分词,developing country,developed country,1 分词作定语或表语。,例如：The movie is so exciting t
20、hat everybody enjoys it.(作表语)The boring movie makes me sleepy.（作定语）类似的词还有 interesting surprising boring developing annoying 等词。This is an interesting story book.China is a developing country.The alarm clock is an annoying invention.,2现在分词作宾补，在初中阶段常用在如下几个句型中：,See sb doing sth（看见某人正在做某事）hear sb doing
21、sth（听见某人正在做某事）find sb doing sth（发现某人正在做某事）watch sb doing sth（注视着某人在做某事）feel sb doing sth（感觉某人在做某事）例如：I saw a thief stealing when I went into the shop.I found a group of children swimming in the river when I passed the riverside.,3 过去分词,过去分词作表语，一般表示主语所处的状态 The window is broken.,过去分词作宾补,过去分词做宾补常用在如下几个
22、句型中get/have/make+名词（代词）+动词的过去分词，Ill have my TV set repaired tomorrow.Teenagers shouldnt be allowed to get their ears pierced.,Have a,Have a,T,R,est?,est?,Are you ready?OK!Now,have a test!,Have a test,1.Mary is used to _ a T-shirt and jeans.A.wear B.wears C.wearing D.to wear 2._ too much junk food is
23、 bad for your health.A.Eat B.Eating C.Ate D.Eats,3.I saw Liping _ near the river on my way home.A.plays B.playing C.to play D.played,C,B,B,Have a test,4.When he arrived at the office,he found all the workers _.A.working B.work C.to work D.worked 5.-Do you know the final of Mens single will be played
24、 between Wangliqing and Malin-Yes,I felt _ when I heard the _ news.A.exciting,excited B.excited,exciting C.exciting,exciting D.excited,excited6.Each of us is looking forward a good result.Lets do it more carefully.A.to get B.for getting C.to getting.D.for get,A,B,C,Have a test,7.The book is well wor
25、th _.I plan_ one.A.read,to buy B.reading,buying C.reading,to buy D.to read,to buy 8.-May I have a rest?-I have already finished the report.A.write.B.writing C.to write D.written9.-Its a fine day today.How about _?-Sounds great!A.go hiking B.go to bike C.going hiking D.to go to hike 10.-While we were running on the playground,Jack suddenly stopped and lay on the ground,so we all stopped _what was wrong with him.A.to run,to see B.running,seeing C.running,to see D.to see,running,C,B,C,C,
