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1、题型分解,阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）部分测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力以及考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。阅读理解部分共25题，所占分值比例为40%。其中篇章阅读理解占30%，篇章词汇理解占10%。考试时间为40分钟。篇章阅读理解（Passage Reading）部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考核。这部分测试共三篇文章，每篇长度为300词左右。每个篇章后有5个问题，共15题。考生根据对篇章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案。篇章词汇理解（Banked Cloze）部分采用选词填空的形式进行考核。这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文。短文有10个空白，每个
2、空白为一题，要求考生从所提供的15个备选词中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。,考核的语言技能及要求,2)阅读理解考核学生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力，包括理解主旨大意、重要事实和细节、隐含意义、判断作者的观点和态度等。阅读理解部分考核的技能是：A辨别理解中心思想和重要细节 1）理解明确表达的概念或细节：2）理解隐含的概念或细节（如总结、判断、推论等）；通过判 断句子的交际功能（如请求、拒绝、命令）来理解文章意思 3）理解文章的中心思想（如找出能概括全文的要点等）；4）理解作者的观点和态度；B运用语言技能理解文章 5）理解词语（如根据上下文猜测词和短语的意思）；6）理解句间关系（如比较、原因、结果
3、、程度、目的等）；7）理解篇章（如运用词汇及语法衔接下段来理解各部分之间的 关系）。,阅读理解,基本分为5种题型：主旨命题、推论概括、信息细节、词语理解和假设推断型 1.主旨命题型 要求在阅读后寻找并判断文章主题。在理解全文的基础上分析全文，区分主、次信息。概括全文，给文章命题。2.推论概括型 该题型要求在透彻理解文章的基础上，根据文章提供的明示或暗示信息，对某观点进行合理的推论或对文章进行归纳总结，说明文章的主题思想或段落的中心内容。(见Model Test 1 第35题)3.信息细节型 这类问题可能提问人物、事件、日期、地点或事件的原因、结果或对特定观点的提问。这类题实际容易，回答区域有限
4、。(见Model Test 1 第37题)4.词语理解型 本题型要求考生根据对文章的阅读和理解，对原文进行上下文联系，要求考生能理解词语的同义替代。(见Model Test 1 第34题)5.假设推断型 本题型要求考生根据对文章的阅读和理解，对原文进行合理的假设，进而推断出文中未说出而又要求考生能理解的一种隐含内容。(见Model Test 1 第38题),综合测试综合测试（Integrated Testing)阐试考生在各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言能力。综合测试部分共25题，所占分值比例为15。其中完形填空占10%，篇章问答或句子翻译占5。考试时间为20分钟。,完型填空（Cloze）部分采
5、用多项选择题的形式进行考核。这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文，短文有20个空白，空白处所删去的词既有实词也有虚词，每个空白为一题，每题有四个选择项。要求考生选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。篇章问答（Short Answer Questions）部分采用简短问答的方式进行考核。这部份采用一篇300词左右的短文。短文后有5个问题或不完整的句子，要求考生根据对文章的理解用最简短的表述（少于10个词）回答问题或完成句子。句子翻译（Translation）部分为汉译英，共5个句子，一句一题，句长为1015词，句中的一部分己用英文给出，要求考生根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语。翻译须符合英
6、语的语法结构和表达习惯，要求用词准确。,大学英语三级考核的语言技能及要求,综合测试技能综合测试部分测试考生在各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。综合测试部分考核的技能是：1）“掌握不同语境中规范的语言要素（包括词汇、表达方式和结构）；2）辨识语段特征（如连贯性和一致性）：3）辨别理解中心思想和重要细节；4）运用正确的词汇和语法结构并按英语习惯表达思想。,写作（Writing）部分测试考生用英语进行书面表达的能力，所占分值比例为15，考试时间为30分钟。写作部分选用考生所熟悉的题材，考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇不少于100词的短文。写作要求为思想表达准确、意
7、义连贯、无严重语法错误。,写作部分考核学生用英语进行书面表达的能力。要求考生用英语进行短文写作，思想表达准确、意义连贯、无重大语言错误。写作部分考核的技能是：A 思想表达 1）表达中心思想；2）表达重要或特定信息；3）表达观点、态度等：B篇章组织 4）围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点；5）连贯地组句成段、组段成篇：C语言运用 6）运用恰当的词汇；7）运用正确的语法：8）用合适的句子结构：9）使用正确的标点符号；10）运用衔接下段表达句间关系（如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等）；D.写作格式 11）运用正确的符合英语表达习惯的写作格式。,三级写作方法 三级作文侧重考察英语语言表达基本功，
8、而不是信息的组织，要求作文符合3C标准,clean,clear,correct，不特别强调贴切漂亮。写作训练，重点放在语言基本工上。,名词的数(单数，复数)，动词的主谓一致，时态、被动语态，连词，常见的开篇方法：1)主题句法 2)引语法 3)定义法 4)数字统计法 5)提问法,1)主题句法开头主题句常用句型和词组,1.With the development/improvement/rise/growth of.,we learn/see/find that.2.With the rapid/amazing/development/growth of economy,has become in
9、creasingly 3.Some people believe/think/hold/claim that,while others say 4.Now people in growing/increasing numbers are beginning/coming to realize/recognize/understand/accept that 5.As far as is concerned,.;When it comes to,6.One of the urgent problems/questions facing/confronting our nation/society
10、/world today is 7.There is a general debate/discussion/argument concerning/on/about/over the problem of.8Recently the rise in the/phenomenon of/problem of has drawn/aroused considerable/world-wide attention/concern.,2)引语法,引用常见句型 A proverb says As the old saying goes,There is no doubt that As is know
11、n to all,As the proverb says,“he that lives with cripples learns to limp.”Hard-wording students,when affected by lazy and pleasure-seeking friends will become negligent of their studies.(On the Influence of the Growth of a Youth”),3.Definition定义法:e.g.By sense of responsibility,we mean the realizatio
12、n of ones task.(On Sense of Responsibility)4.Figures and Statistics数字统计法 Look at your watch for just one minute,during that time,the populations in the world increased by 85 people.Perhaps you think that isnt too many.In the next hour,more than 5,000 additional people will be living on this planet.(
13、On Population Growth)5.Rhetorical Question提问法:e.g.In recent years,college students find it difficult to hunt a job.It sounds very strange for they have received advanced education.They are intelligent and knowledgeable.They are eager to learn and to do their best for society.But how comes college st
14、udents have difficulty in finding jobs?,常见的结尾方法 总结法/建议法/诘问法/展望法,1.总结法：用几句话总结，重申文章的主题，传送一些特定的具体信息。总结法常用句型和词组:All things considered In summary,In conclusion In short,In brief In a word,To sum up It can be concluded that e.g.In conclusion,I believe that the opportunities are abundant in our society and
15、 everyone is equal for them.We can acquire them only if we are prepared and qualified.Just as a proverb says“opportunities are only for the prepared minds.”,2.建议法 e.g.So if birth control must come by2430 A.D.at the very latest,let it come now while there is still open land and space.(Population Grow
16、th)3.诘问法 e.g Personally,I firmly believe that women should be given the same rights as men,because they are equally important in all human activities.Our human society would definitely have stopped to exist without either of the sex.Is there any reason that men and women should be treated differentl
17、y?4.展望法 e.g.Thus fast food restaurants will eventually be a thing of the past,a phenomenon that we will tell our grandchildren about.,主题如何扩展 文章开篇后，就要深入主题，详细讨论。常见的文章展开段落有以下几种方法：举例法/因果关系法/比较对照法/时间顺序法,1.举例法 名人轶事，个人经历 所举例子具有相关性，讲故事 常见连接词 2.因果关系 原因在前，分写几种结果；或者结果在前，分述几种原因 常见连接词,3 比较对照 可以讲两事物和起来按异同点讲，也可以先说
18、明一事，再说明另一事。对比关联词,范文写作框架,1.Introduction Topic Sentence Development Sentence1;(Development Sentence 2)2.Body Point 1;Point 2;Point 3 3.Conclusion,1.中国网上购物的变化 2.变化的原因 3.未来趋势 Online Shopping in China There was a steady increase in Chinese people shopping online from 2002 to 2007,according tothe table.Th
19、e number of people shopping online went up from 8.43 million in 2002 to about 55million in 2007 with an increase of the Internet user population.I think there are several reasons for this growth.First,the Internet user population grew from45.8 million to 210 million in the past years.The more people
20、 get online,the more people shop online.Second,shopping online is convenient.It is not necessary for people to drive to a supermarket and spend hours shopping.Instead they shop at home sitting comfortably in front of a computer.With a click of mouse,the commodities they purchase will be delivered to
21、 their home.Third,goods online are cheap and there is a wide selection.Consumers can take their time selecting commodities of different types and prices and choose one that is satisfying.It can be predicted that online shopping should become more popular because of these advantages and the number of
22、 online shoppers continually goes up.,Write an Email:Your friend Tom has recently written an email to you telling you that his parents are planning to visit your city.He asked you to suggest a hotel in the city for his parents.Write an email to Peter,telling him that you recommend Lakeview hotel.Usi
23、ng the notes below,tell him why you recommend this hotel.,Dear Tom,I am very glad to have received your email and know that your parents are going to visit my city.You asked me to recommend a hotel that your parents could stay.After careful thinking,I recommend Lakeview Hotel.There are several reaso
24、ns why I think it is an ideal hotel for your parents to stay.First,it is located near the railway station.It is only about 10 minutes drive from the railway station to the hotel.Second,the hotel is very new and modern.The staff are very friendly and many of them can speak English.Third,the rooms are spacious and comfortable.There are also lake-view rooms if your parents like.Last,there are many things to see even near the hotel,such as small ponds,gardens etc.Im sure your parents will like it.I am looking forward to seeing you soon.Best wishes!Yours,xxx,
